Flushing the sewers several times a day, disinfecting the latrines with peat charcoal and improving ventilation greatly improved sanitation. For example, they reduced overcrowding by imposing a 3-foot distance between patients. They identified key issues and implemented simple yet effective solutions. Along with her team, Nightingale set out to change the hospital’s conditions. Outside were rotting animal corpses, while inside there were piles of sewage and overcrowded wards.Ĭlearly, that hospital was not a place that could promote healing. Nightingale and her colleagues found a chaotic army field hospital. She was part of a group of female nurses that went to Turkey in the middle of the Crimean War to treat British soldiers who were battling with the Russians. Leading the way was a visionary named Florence Nightingale. Important nursing reforms occurred in the middle of the 19th century. The nursing profession suffered heavily for two centuries because of this European upheaval, with a big drop in the number of practitioners. As a result, the hospitals within them also were forced to close. Formidable forces challenged the power of the church, and a lot of monasteries and churches were shut down. Things changed radically during the 17th century because of the Protestant Reformation. Nurses were often nuns or monks who attended to the patients and frequently traveled to different towns whenever their services were required. Sick people throughout Europe would go to churches or monasteries for health care. During the Middle Ages, hospitals did not exist in the way that they do today. It has evolved a great deal over the millennia in terms of working conditions, overall approach, skill requirements and specific responsibilities. The nursing profession has a long and colorful history that dates back to antiquity.
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